The Cherokee Nation is a leading tribal government that has thrived through its constitutions since 1827. The Cherokee Nation is currently the biggest tribe in the US. With over 450,000 tribal citizens worldwide, more than 141,000 Cherokee Nation members live on the tribe’s reservation in northeastern Oklahoma.

In Cherokee Nation Proceed Undaunted, Chadwick “Corntassel” Smith, a Cherokee historian and former Principal Chief, charts this journey across seven constitutions (1827, 1839, 1866, 1975, 1999, 2003, 2007). His clear, compelling narrative offers vital lessons for tribal leaders and members of over 400 tribal nations aiming to strengthen their governance.
While the 1827 constitution established a foundation by combining Cherokee traditions with modern structures, later versions tackled challenges like the Trail of Tears, Civil War aftermath, and 20th-century renewal. Each of these constitutions reflected Cherokee resilience and values. This includes justice, strong leadership, resilience, and commitment to preserving their language and traditions. Smith shows how sticking to these constitutions helped the Cherokee Nation survive federal pressures and internal strife. This makes this nation a great model for tribal sovereignty.
For other tribes, this history is a playbook. The Cherokee Nation’s constitutions evolved to meet new needs while preserving core principles. For example, the 1999 and 2003 updates in the constitution bolstered checks and balances. It offers ideas for tribes drafting or revising their own rules. Smith’s discussion and deep insights into these aspects help leaders ensure their governments stay responsive and fair when it comes to protecting the rights of their nation.
Moreover, the book also warns of pitfalls. For example, Smith recounts the 1997 Constitutional Crisis, when leaders ignored the constitution. As a result, it shook public trust. Therefore, Smith argues that such missteps show that transparency and the rule of law are critical for legitimacy. When leaders follow the constitution and stick to it, there are fewer chances of error. By learning from Cherokee successes and failures, tribes can build strong, trusted governments that honor their heritage and continue to work towards betterment.
With 440,000 Cherokee citizens and countless tribal members nationwide, Cherokee Nation Proceed Undaunted is a must-read resource. Smith’s expertise as a constitutional attorney shines, making complex history accessible. Whether you’re a Cherokee citizen, a tribal leader, or curious about Native governance, Cherokee Nation Proceed Undaunted will inspire you to achieve more. So, dive into this book and read each chapter to see how the Cherokee Nation’s constitutional path can help your community achieve a vibrant, self-determined future. For those who are struggling to maintain their tribe and need help to redefine and nurture their values, reading this book is a wise decision. This book is a must-have on the desk of any tribal leader or lawyer who practices Native American law. It is one of the most important books ever written about a people and their history.
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